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Charles Louis de Secondat Montesquieu - перевод на Английский
FRENCH SOCIAL COMMENTATOR AND POLITICAL THINKER (1689-1755)
Charles, Baron de Montesquieu; Charles de Montesquieu; Baron de Montesquieu; Baron de la Brede et Montesquieu Charles Louis de Secondat; Charles Louis de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu; Charles Montesquieu; Charles de Secondat Montesquieu; Charles-Louis Montesquieu; Charles Louis Montesquieu; Charles Baron de Montesquieu; C.-L. de Montesquieu; Charles de Secondat Baron Montesquieu; Charles de Secondat; Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de la Brede Et de Montesquieu; Charles Louis de Secondat Montesquieu; Charles Louis de Secondat, Baron de la Brede et de Montesquieu; Montesquieu, Charles Louis de Secondat, Baron de la Brede et de; C. L. de Montesquieu; Charles Louis Secondat de Montesquieu; Charles de Secondat, Baron de La Brede et de Montesquieu; Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu; Montesqieu; Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu; Charles-Louis de Secondat; Montesqieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de; Charles Louis de Secondat; Montesquieu (Charles-Louis de Secondat); Charles de montesquieu; Montesguieu; Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu; Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brede et de Montesquieu; Charles Secondat; Charles louis de secondary; Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de; Charles Louis De Secondat Baron De La Brede Et De; Charles Louis De Secondat Baron De Montesquieu; Montesque; Charles Louis de Secondat, Baron de la Montesqieu; Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu; Charles De Secondat Baron De Montesquieu; Charles Louis De Secondat Baron De La Brede Et De Montesquieu; Baron Montesquieu; Charles-Louis Secondat; Charles-Louis De Secondat Baron De La Brede Et De Montesquieu; Baron De La Brede Et De Montesquieu; Charles-Louis De Secondat; Charl du Montesquieu; Baron de La Brede et de Montesquieu; Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu; Baron De La Brède Et De Montesquieu; Charles de Secondat Baron de Montesquieu; Montesqui
![De l'Esprit des loix]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Montesquieu, De l'Esprit des loix (1st ed, 1748, vol 1, title page).jpg?width=200 "De l'Esprit des loix]]''")
Charles Louis de Secondat Montesquieu
Charles Louis de Secondat Montesquieu (1689-1755), scrittore e filosofo politico francese dell"Illuminismo
Charles De Gaulle
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![Monument to Charles de Gaulle]] in front of [[Cosmos Hotel]], Moscow](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/"Cosmos" hotel (15936203322).jpg?width=200 "Monument to Charles de Gaulle]] in front of [[Cosmos Hotel]], Moscow")
![Carlton Gardens]] in London during World War II](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/4 Carlton Gardens London HQ of Charles de Gaulle.JPG?width=200 "Carlton Gardens]] in London during World War II")
![De Gaulle and [[Konrad Adenauer]] in 1961](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F011021-0002, Köln, Staatsbesuch de Gaulle, Begrüßung Adenauer.jpg?width=200 "De Gaulle and [[Konrad Adenauer]] in 1961")
![De Gaulle and [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] meeting at Konrad Adenauer's funeral in 1967, with President of West Germany [[Heinrich Lübke]] (center)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F024624-0004, Bonn, Trauerfeier für Konrad Adenauer.jpg?width=200 "De Gaulle and [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] meeting at Konrad Adenauer's funeral in 1967, with President of West Germany [[Heinrich Lübke]] (center)")
![A plaque in [[Dinant]] commemorating the place where Charles de Gaulle, then an infantry lieutenant, was wounded in 1914](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CDG Pont Dinant.JPG?width=200 "A plaque in [[Dinant]] commemorating the place where Charles de Gaulle, then an infantry lieutenant, was wounded in 1914")
![De Gaulle (back row, third from left) while studying at the [[Collège Stanislas de Paris]], 1908](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/C de Gaulle à Stanislas 1908.jpg?width=200 "De Gaulle (back row, third from left) while studying at the [[Collège Stanislas de Paris]], 1908")
![1958 [[Time Man of the Year]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles-DeGaulle-TIME-1959.jpg?width=200 "1958 [[Time Man of the Year]]")
![The first meeting between [[David Ben-Gurion]] and de Gaulle at [[Élysée Palace]], 1960](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles De Gaulle - David Ben Gurion 1960.jpg?width=200 "The first meeting between [[David Ben-Gurion]] and de Gaulle at [[Élysée Palace]], 1960")
![Saint-Cyr]], 1910](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles de Gaulle Saint-Cyrien.jpg?width=200 "Saint-Cyr]], 1910")
![Charles de Gaulle and Argentine president [[Arturo Frondizi]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles de Gaulle con Arturo Frondizi.jpg?width=200 "Charles de Gaulle and Argentine president [[Arturo Frondizi]]")
![De Gaulle at the [[École supérieure de guerre]], between 1922 and 1924](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles de Gaulle vers 1922-1924.jpg?width=200 "De Gaulle at the [[École supérieure de guerre]], between 1922 and 1924")
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![2nd Armored Division]] passes through the [[Arc de Triomphe]]. Signs read "Long live de Gaulle" and "De Gaulle to power".](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crowds of French patriots line the Champs Elysees-edit2.jpg?width=200 "2nd Armored Division]] passes through the [[Arc de Triomphe]]. Signs read \"Long live de Gaulle\" and \"De Gaulle to power\".")
![General de Gaulle speaking on [[BBC Radio]] during the war](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-gaulle-radio.jpg?width=200 "General de Gaulle speaking on [[BBC Radio]] during the war")
![Poland]], 1916](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De Gaulle 1916.jpg?width=200 "Poland]], 1916")
![De Gaulle at the inauguration of the [[Brazzaville]] Conference, [[French Equatorial Africa]], 1944](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De Gaulle Brazzaville 1944.jpg?width=200 "De Gaulle at the inauguration of the [[Brazzaville]] Conference, [[French Equatorial Africa]], 1944")
![De Gaulle speech [[plaquette]] on the [[Arc de Triomphe]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De Gaulle speech plaque in Arc de Triomphe.jpg?width=200 "De Gaulle speech [[plaquette]] on the [[Arc de Triomphe]]")
![Redoutable]]'', the first French nuclear missile submarine.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FS Redoutable.jpg?width=200 "Redoutable]]'', the first French nuclear missile submarine.")
![Iranian Empress [[Farah Pahlavi]] meeting with Charles de Gaulle in France, 1961](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fpdegaulle.jpg?width=200 "Iranian Empress [[Farah Pahlavi]] meeting with Charles de Gaulle in France, 1961")
![(14 January 1943)}}, rival French leaders [[Henri Giraud]] (''leftmost'') and Charles de Gaulle (''middle right'') sit down after shaking hands in the presence of [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] (''middle left'') and [[Winston Churchill]] (''rightmost''){{tsp}}{{mdash}}{{tsp}}a public display of unity, but the handshake was only for show<ref>Allies at War, part 3, BBC TV</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Franklin D. Roosevelt, Churchill, Giraud, and DeGaulle in Casablanca - NARA - 196990.jpg?width=200 "(14 January 1943)}}, rival French leaders [[Henri Giraud]] (''leftmost'') and Charles de Gaulle (''middle right'') sit down after shaking hands in the presence of [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] (''middle left'') and [[Winston Churchill]] (''rightmost''){{tsp}}{{mdash}}{{tsp}}a public display of unity, but the handshake was only for show<ref>Allies at War, part 3, BBC TV</ref>")
![The [[French Community]] in 1959](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/French Community 1959.svg?width=200 "The [[French Community]] in 1959")
![Ernest J. King]], [[Henry H. Arnold]] and [[Brehon B. Somervell]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/General Charles DeGaulle presenting the French Grand Croix De La Legion to five Army and Navy officers.jpg?width=200 "Ernest J. King]], [[Henry H. Arnold]] and [[Brehon B. Somervell]]")
![Marne]]). The president salutes the crowd from his famous [[Citroën DS]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/General charles de gaulle visite isles sur suippe 1963.jpg?width=200 "Marne]]). The president salutes the crowd from his famous [[Citroën DS]]")
![General de Gaulle delivering a speech in liberated [[Cherbourg]] from the hôtel de ville (town hall)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HD-SN-99-02715.JPEG?width=200 "General de Gaulle delivering a speech in liberated [[Cherbourg]] from the hôtel de ville (town hall)")
![De Gaulle and Argentine president [[Arturo Illia]] in 1964](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Illiadegaulle.jpg?width=200 "De Gaulle and Argentine president [[Arturo Illia]] in 1964")
![De Gaulle's home, La Boisserie, in [[Colombey-les-Deux-Églises]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La Boisserie 04.jpg?width=200 "De Gaulle's home, La Boisserie, in [[Colombey-les-Deux-Églises]]")
![De Gaulle with President [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] in Washington, D.C., 1963](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lyndon B. Johnson, Charles de Gaulle 1963.jpg?width=200 "De Gaulle with President [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] in Washington, D.C., 1963")
![De Gaulle's birth house in [[Lille]], now a national museum](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maison natale de Charles de Gaulle, Lille.jpg?width=200 "De Gaulle's birth house in [[Lille]], now a national museum")
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![President [[John F. Kennedy]] and de Gaulle at the conclusion of their talks at Elysee Palace, 1961](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/President Kennedy and President De Gaulle at the conclusion of their talks at Elysee Palace, Paris, France.jpg?width=200 "President [[John F. Kennedy]] and de Gaulle at the conclusion of their talks at Elysee Palace, 1961")
![Newly inaugurated U.S. president [[Richard Nixon]] visiting President De Gaulle one month before De Gaulle's retirement](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/President Nixon and staff members with President Charles DeGaulle of France - NARA - 194610.jpg?width=200 "Newly inaugurated U.S. president [[Richard Nixon]] visiting President De Gaulle one month before De Gaulle's retirement")
![Charles de Gaulle (far right) with [[Andrew McNaughton]], [[Władysław Sikorski]], and [[Winston Churchill]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sikorski McNaughton Churchill de Gaulle C064027.jpg?width=200 "Charles de Gaulle (far right) with [[Andrew McNaughton]], [[Władysław Sikorski]], and [[Winston Churchill]]")
![General de Gaulle and his entourage stroll down the [[Champs-Élysées]] following the liberation of Paris in August 1944](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Liberation of Paris, 25 - 26 August 1944 HU66477.jpg?width=200 "General de Gaulle and his entourage stroll down the [[Champs-Élysées]] following the liberation of Paris in August 1944")
![Grave of Charles de Gaulle at [[Colombey-les-Deux-Églises]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TombeauChdG.JPG?width=200 "Grave of Charles de Gaulle at [[Colombey-les-Deux-Églises]]")
PRESIDENT OF FRANCE FROM 1959 TO 1969
Charles De Gaulle; Charles de gualle; Charles de Gualle; Charles De Gaul; Charles de Gaul; General de Gaulle; Degaulle; Charles Degaulle; Charles de Gaule; General Charles de Gaulle; Charles André Joseph Marie De Gaulle; De Gaulle, Charles André Joseph Marie; Charles Andre Joseph Marie de Gaulle; Général De Gaulle; General De Gaulle; Charles DeGaulle; DeGaulle; Général de Gaulle; General DeGaulle; Charles de Gaulle of France; Charles Andre Joseph Marie De Gaulle; De Gaulle, Charles Andre Joseph Marie; Charles de Galle; Charles de gaulle; The Army of the Future; De Gaulle, Charles; Politics of grandeur; Je vous ai compris; Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle; CDG (statesman); De Gaulle; A certain idea of France
n. Charles De Gaulle (1890-1970) maresciallo e statista francese, primo presidente della quinta repubblica francese(1959-69)
De Gaulle
PRESIDENT OF FRANCE FROM 1959 TO 1969
Charles De Gaulle; Charles de gualle; Charles de Gualle; Charles De Gaul; Charles de Gaul; General de Gaulle; Degaulle; Charles Degaulle; Charles de Gaule; General Charles de Gaulle; Charles André Joseph Marie De Gaulle; De Gaulle, Charles André Joseph Marie; Charles Andre Joseph Marie de Gaulle; Général De Gaulle; General De Gaulle; Charles DeGaulle; DeGaulle; Général de Gaulle; General DeGaulle; Charles de Gaulle of France; Charles Andre Joseph Marie De Gaulle; De Gaulle, Charles Andre Joseph Marie; Charles de Galle; Charles de gaulle; The Army of the Future; De Gaulle, Charles; Politics of grandeur; Je vous ai compris; Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle; CDG (statesman); De Gaulle; A certain idea of France
n. De Gaulle, cognome; Charles De Gaulle (1890-1970) maresciallo e statista francese, primo presidente della quinta repubblica francese(1959-69)
Определение
Louis d'or
·- Formerly, a gold coin of France nominally worth twenty shillings sterling, but of varying value;
- first struck in 1640.
Википедия
Montesquieu
Charles Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu (French pronunciation: [ʃaʁl lwi də səɡɔ̃da baʁɔ̃ də la bʁɛd e də mɔ̃tɛskjø]; 18 January 1689 – 10 February 1755), generally referred to as simply Montesquieu (US: , UK also , French: [mɔ̃tɛskjø]), was a French judge, man of letters, historian, and political philosopher.
He is the principal source of the theory of separation of powers, which is implemented in many constitutions throughout the world. He is also known for doing more than any other author to secure the place of the word despotism in the political lexicon. His anonymously published The Spirit of Law (1748), which was received well in both Great Britain and the American colonies, influenced the Founding Fathers of the United States in drafting the U.S. Constitution.
